Digestive Endoscopes: suav nrog gastroscopes thiab colonoscopes, cov no siv cov qauv yooj yim, ntev - raj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-12mm. Gastroscopes yog kwv yees li 100-140cm ntev, thiab colonoscopes yog kwv yees li 160-180cm ntev. Cov lus qhia yog nruab nrog 360℃kho khoov khoov kom haum rau qhov nkhaus ntawm lub plab zom mov, thiab koom ua ke ntawm cov kab mob biopsy (2-3mm inch) thiab lub tshuab nqus dej / cua.
Ua pa Endoscopes: Xws li bronchoscopes, cov no siv cov qauv nyias, hloov tau nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-6mm thiab ntev li ntawm 60-70cm. Qhov khoov yog hloov tau yooj yim dua, tso cai rau nkag mus rau tertiary bronchi, thiab lub lens tau txhim kho cov khoom tiv thaiv pos huab.
Urological Endoscopes: Xws li cystoscopes thiab ureteroscopes, cov no tuaj nyob rau hauv nruj thiab saj zawg zog hom. Rigid cystoscopes muaj ib tug hlau tubular qauv (10-12mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla), thaum lub ureteroscope saj zawg zog ureteroscopes muaj ib tug nyias, saj zawg zog raj (2-3 hli inch) thiab muaj nruab nrog ib tug laser channel rau lithotripsy.
Arthroscopy: Xws li lub hauv caug arthroscopy, nws yog ib tug nruj, luv raj qauv, 4-5 hli inch thiab kwv yees li 30-40cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub lens muaj qhov dav-angle tsim thiab yuav tsum muaj cov dej ntws los txhaj cov tshuaj ntsev kom nthuav cov kab noj hniav sib koom ua ke.
Laparoscopy: Nws yog ib qho nyuaj, ntev raj qauv, 5-10mm inch thiab 30-40cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub lens muaj 0/30/45℃ntawm qhov pom thiab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw me me hauv plab. Nws yog siv ua ke nrog lwm cov cuab yeej phais.
